{"id":3232,"date":"2025-03-13T20:21:52","date_gmt":"2025-03-13T12:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taichungbro.com\/?p=3232"},"modified":"2025-03-13T20:40:40","modified_gmt":"2025-03-13T12:40:40","slug":"noise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/2025\/03\/13\/noise\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u5c0d\u566a\u97f3\u91cf\u6e2c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Content<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\">\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u8a2d\u5099\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\">\u8a2d\u5099\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\">\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4fee\u6b63<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u566a\u97f3 \u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5f9e\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u8072\u3001\u5de5\u5730\u65bd\u5de5\u8072\uff0c\u5230\u591c\u665a\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u8072\u6216\u72d7\u5420\u8072\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u8072\u97f3\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u69cb\u6210 \u566a\u97f3\u6c59\u67d3\uff08Noise Pollution\uff09\u3002\u566a\u97f3\u6c59\u67d3\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u9020\u6210\u5e72\u64fe\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea4\u901a\u566a\u97f3\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u4f4e\u983b\u6a5f\u5668\u904b\u8f49\u8072\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u566a\u97f3\u74b0\u5883\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u58d3\u529b\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u7761\u7720\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u9130\u5c45\u566a\u97f3\uff08Neighbor Noise\uff09\u5247\u662f\u90fd\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6a13\u4e0a\u4f4f\u6236\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u8072\u3001\u6df1\u591c\u7684\u55a7\u5629\u8072\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u6216\u97f3\u97ff\u97f3\u91cf\u904e\u5927\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7d93\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u9130\u91cc\u9593\u7684\u7cfe\u7d1b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9700\u8981\u900f\u904e\u74b0\u4fdd\u5c40\u6216\u76f8\u95dc\u6a5f\u69cb\u9032\u884c \u6aa2\u8209 \u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u566a\u97f3\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u99ac\u8def\u4e0a\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u8072\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u904b\u4f5c\u8072\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u88e1\u7684\u51b7\u6c23\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u98a8\u6247\u8072\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u8072\u97f3\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba \u74b0\u5883\u566a\u97f3\uff08Environmental Noise\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u985e\u8072\u97f3\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u6703\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6e2c\u91cf\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f \u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\uff08Background Noise\uff09\u3002\u9019\u6307\u7684\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4f4e\u5f37\u5ea6\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a7a\u8abf\u904b\u8f49\u8072\u6216\u9060\u8655\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8072\uff0c\u5728\u9032\u884c\u566a\u97f3\u91cf\u6e2c\u6642\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6e2c\u91cf\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u6e90\u88ab\u63a9\u84cb\u6216\u6578\u64da\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u5dee\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u566a\u97f3\u91cf\u6e2c\u8207\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u74b0\u5883\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u7ba1\u87ba\u7d0b\u3001\u76f4\u87ba\u7d0b\u3001\u9310\u87ba\u7d0b\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8868\u793a\u3001\u82f1\u5236\u7ba1\u87ba\u7d0b\u3001\u516c\u5236\u7ba1\u87ba\u7d0b\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f-\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u300a\u7ba1\u87ba\u7d0b\u767e\u767e\u7a2e-\u4f60\u90fd\u8a8d\u8b58\u55ce-\u300b\">\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dcShore\u3001\u856d\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u90b5\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u8edf\u6750\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f <br>Further Reading :<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/2025\/02\/13\/shore\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/taichungbro.com\/2023\/10\/28\/screw\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u300a\u9019\u500b\u6750\u6599\u6709\u591a\u8edf\uff1f\u6dfa\u8ac7 Shore (\u90b5\u6c0f) \u786c\u5ea6\u300b<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:11px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\">\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u566a\u97f3\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u662f \u5206\u8c9d\uff08dB\uff0cdecibel\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u6578\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u8072\u97f3\u5f37\u5ea6\uff08Sound Intensity\uff09\u6216\u8072\u58d3\u7d1a\uff08Sound Pressure Level, SPL\uff09\u3002\u5206\u8c9d\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u8033\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u7684\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u5c0d\u6578\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u7d1a\u5225\u5c0d\u7167\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th><strong>\u8072\u58d3\u7d1a\uff08dB\uff09<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u8072\u97f3\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>0 dB<\/td><td>\u4eba\u8033\u525b\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u7684\u8072\u97f3<\/td><td>\u7121\u5f71\u97ff<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>30 dB<\/td><td>\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u4f4e\u8a9e\u8072<\/td><td>\u5f88\u5b89\u975c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>60 dB<\/td><td>\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3001\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883<\/td><td>\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>85 dB<\/td><td>\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5de5\u5ee0\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3<\/td><td>\u9577\u671f\u63a5\u89f8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u807d\u529b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>100 dB<\/td><td>\u96fb\u92f8\u3001\u6416\u6efe\u97f3\u6a02\u6703<\/td><td>\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u53ef\u80fd\u640d\u5bb3\u807d\u529b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>120 dB<\/td><td>\u98db\u6a5f\u8d77\u98db\u3001\u8b66\u5831\u8072<\/td><td>\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u66b4\u9732\u5373\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u75bc\u75db<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>140 dB<\/td><td>\u5674\u5c04\u6a5f\u5f15\u64ce\u3001\u7206\u70b8\u8072<\/td><td>\u7acb\u5373\u9020\u6210\u807d\u529b\u640d\u5bb3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u8a2d\u5099\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c\">\u8a2d\u5099\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u91cf\u6e2c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u5728\u91cf\u6e2c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6709\u986f\u8457\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u77e5\u8a2d\u5099\u300c\u81ea\u8eab\u300d\u904b\u8f49\u6642\u7684\u8072\u7d1a\uff08SPL, Sound Pressure Level\uff09\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5206\u8c9d(dB)\u63a1\u7528\u5c0d\u6578\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u8072\u6e90\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u300c\u7dda\u6027\u758a\u52a0\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7d14\u4ee5\u300c\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u8a2d\u5099\u672c\u8eab\u300d\u4f86\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5728\u8072\u5b78\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684<strong>\u7d93\u9a57\u6cd5\u5247<\/strong>\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u300c\u91cf\u6e2c\u7e3d\u8072\u58d3\u7d1a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u8072\u58d3\u7d1a\u300d\u76f8\u5dee<strong>10 dB \u4ee5\u4e0a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5247\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u5c0d\u6e2c\u91cf\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u8072\u6e90\u8db3\u5920\u300c\u84cb\u904e\u300d\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u505a\u80cc\u666f\u6263\u9664\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\">\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u4fee\u6b63<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5\u91cf\u6e2c\u7e3d\u503c\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u503c<strong>\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5230 10 dB<\/strong>\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6578\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c<strong>\u80cc\u666f\u6263\u9664<\/strong>\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8f03\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u8072\u6e90\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u566a\u97f3\u503c\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"362\" height=\"73\" src=\"https:\/\/taichungbro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image.png 362w, https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-300x60.png 300w, https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/image-18x4.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 362px) 100vw, 362px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L source\uff1a\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u300c\u7d14\u76ee\u6a19\u8072\u6e90\u300d\u7684\u8072\u58d3\u7d1a (dB)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L total\uff1a\u300c\u76ee\u6a19\u8072\u6e90 + \u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u300d\u540c\u6642\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u7e3d\u8072\u58d3\u7d1a (dB)\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L background\uff1a\u50c5\u6709\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\uff08\u7121\u76ee\u6a19\u8072\u6e90\uff09\u6642\u91cf\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u8072\u58d3\u7d1a (dB)\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4e8c\u8005\u5dee\u7570\u5920\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u4e0a\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9805\uff08\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\uff09\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u9805\uff08\u7e3d\u8072\u6e90\u5f37\u5ea6\uff09\u5c31\u6703\u986f\u5f97\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u53ef\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8a08\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u8a72\u516c\u5f0f\u6263\u9664\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u80cc\u666f\u566a\u97f3\u8a08\u7b97\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1a<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.codecalculation.com\/htm\/calculate\/mechanical\/noise\/background-correction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.codecalculation.com\/htm\/calculate\/mechanical\/noise\/background-correction<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u566a\u97f3 \u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u5f9e\u6e05\u6668\u7684\u8eca\u6d41\u8072\u3001\u5de5\u5730\u65bd\u5de5\u8072\uff0c\u5230\u591c\u665a\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u8072\u6216\u72d7\u5420\u8072\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[125],"tags":[279,282,280,281],"class_list":["post-3232","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-125","tag-279","tag-282","tag-280","tag-281"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3232"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3232\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.taichungbro.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}